Orthopaedic surgery may be recommended when non-surgical treatments are unsuitable or have not provided sufficient relief. The procedure depends on the affected bone, joint or soft tissue, the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.
Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint replacement surgery involves replacing damaged joint surfaces with artificial components. It is commonly considered for advanced arthritis affecting the knee or hip when pain and reduced mobility continue to interfere with daily activities despite appropriate non-surgical treatment.The surgeon evaluates the extent of joint damage, symptoms, general health and functional needs before recommending partial or total joint replacement.
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique in which a surgeon uses a small camera and specialised instruments to examine or treat problems inside a joint. It may be used for selected knee, shoulder and other joint conditions.Depending on the diagnosis, arthroscopic procedures may involve repairing damaged tissue, treating meniscus injuries or addressing certain ligament and cartilage problems.
ACL Reconstruction
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) helps stabilise the knee. A significant ACL tear may cause the knee to feel unstable, particularly during activities involving sudden turns, stops or changes in direction.ACL reconstruction involves replacing the damaged ligament with a graft. It may be recommended for selected patients based on the severity of the injury, knee instability, activity requirements and response to rehabilitation.
Fracture Fixation Surgery
Some fractures require surgical stabilisation to restore bone alignment and support healing. Depending on the injury, the surgeon may use plates, screws, rods or other fixation devices.The procedure is selected according to the fracture pattern, bone involved, surrounding tissue damage and the patient's clinical condition. Rehabilitation may be required to help restore strength and movement after treatment.
Hip and Knee Replacement
Hip and knee replacement procedures are performed to treat severe joint damage, often caused by advanced osteoarthritis or certain other joint conditions.During surgery, damaged joint surfaces are replaced with artificial components. Recovery generally involves pain management, supervised movement and rehabilitation. The pace of recovery varies according to the patient's health, the procedure performed and adherence to the rehabilitation plan.
Spine Surgery
Spine surgery may be considered for selected conditions involving the vertebrae, intervertebral discs or nerves. Depending on the diagnosis, procedures may include decompression to relieve pressure on nerves, spinal fusion to stabilise a section of the spine or other surgical interventions.The surgeon considers symptoms, examination findings, imaging results and previous treatment before determining whether surgery is appropriate.
Rotator Cuff Repair
The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles that help stabilise the shoulder and support arm movement. Tears can develop due to injury or gradual degeneration, causing pain, weakness and difficulty lifting the arm.Treatment depends on the size of the tear, symptoms, functional limitations and the patient's overall health. When surgery is indicated, the damaged tendon may be repaired using an appropriate surgical technique, followed by rehabilitation.
Minimally Invasive Orthopaedic Surgery
Certain orthopaedic procedures can be performed using minimally invasive techniques that involve smaller incisions than conventional open surgery. Arthroscopy and selected spine procedures are examples.The suitability of a minimally invasive approach depends on the condition, the procedure required and the patient's anatomy. The surgeon explains the available options, potential benefits, limitations and recovery expectations during the consultation.