Depending on the condition, our spine specialists may recommend procedures to relieve nerve compression, stabilise the spine, treat fractures or correct spinal deformities. The choice of procedure depends on the diagnosis, severity of the condition and the patient's clinical needs.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
This approach uses smaller incisions and specialised instruments to access the affected part of the spine while limiting disruption to surrounding muscles and tissues. It may be suitable for selected disc disorders, nerve compression and spinal instability. In appropriate patients, it can support earlier mobilisation and recovery.
Endoscopic Spine Surgery
Endoscopic spine surgery uses a thin camera and specialised instruments inserted through a small incision to reach the affected area. It may be used to treat selected herniated discs and other conditions causing nerve compression, with the aim of relieving pressure while minimising damage to surrounding tissues.
Microdiscectomy
A microdiscectomy involves removing the portion of a herniated disc that presses on a spinal nerve. It may be recommended when disc-related nerve compression causes persistent pain, weakness or other symptoms that do not respond adequately to non-surgical treatment.
Spinal Decompression Surgery
Spinal decompression involves removing or reducing the tissue that is putting pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Depending on the cause, this may involve removing a portion of bone, ligament or disc material. The procedure aims to relieve nerve compression and improve symptoms such as pain, weakness and difficulty walking.
Spinal Fusion Surgery
Spinal fusion joins two or more vertebrae using bone grafts and, where required, screws, rods or other implants. It may be recommended for certain cases of spinal instability, fractures, degenerative conditions or deformities. The goal is to stabilise the affected part of the spine.
Spinal Fixation
Spinal fixation uses screws, rods and other implants to stabilise the spine. It may be required following certain fractures, in cases of instability or as part of surgery to correct a deformity. The approach depends on the location and extent of the problem.
Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty
These procedures are used to treat selected vertebral compression fractures, often associated with osteoporosis. Vertebroplasty involves injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra, while kyphoplasty uses a balloon to create a cavity before the cement is inserted. The aim is to stabilise the fracture and relieve pain in suitable patients.
Spinal Deformity Correction
Spinal deformity correction surgery may be considered for severe or progressive conditions such as scoliosis and kyphosis. The procedure aims to improve spinal alignment, provide stability and address associated pain or nerve compression where possible.
Spinal Tumour Surgery
Spinal tumour surgery involves removing as much of a tumour as can be safely achieved while protecting neurological function. Depending on the tumour and its location, surgery may also help relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and stabilise the spine.
Revision Spine Surgery
Revision spine surgery may be needed when a previous operation has not adequately addressed the problem or when new complications develop. These may include recurring nerve compression, spinal instability, implant-related problems or failure of the bones to fuse. Treatment requires careful assessment to identify the cause before further surgery is considered.
Craniovertebral Junction Surgery
The craniovertebral junction is the area where the base of the skull meets the upper spine. Surgery may be required for certain conditions involving instability, abnormal bone development or compression of the spinal cord in this region. Depending on the problem, the procedure may involve relieving pressure, stabilising the area or both.