Head and neck cancer surgery

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that can occur in various parts of the head and neck, including the throat, larynx (voice box), nose, sinuses, and mouth. There are several different types of head and neck cancer, including: 

• Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of head and neck cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases. It typically starts in the cells that line the moist surfaces inside the head and neck, such as the mouth, nose, and throat. 
• Salivary gland cancer: This type of cancer starts in the salivary glands, which produce saliva in the mouth. There are several different types of salivary gland cancer, including mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and acinic cell carcinoma. 
• Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: This rare type of cancer starts in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the throat behind the nose. It is most common in certain parts of Asia, such as southern China. 
• Thyroid cancer: Although the thyroid gland is located in the neck, thyroid cancer is typically considered a separate category from head and neck cancer. It is a relatively uncommon type of cancer, but it can occur in people of all ages. 
• Laryngeal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the larynx, or voice box, which is located in the throat. It is more common in men than in women, and it is often linked to smoking and heavy alcohol consumption. 
• Oropharyngeal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the oropharynx, which is the middle part of the throat behind the mouth. It includes the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft palate. It is becoming more common in younger people, and it is often linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV). 
• Hypopharyngeal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the hypopharynx, which is the lower part of the throat. It is relatively uncommon, accounting for only about 5% of head and neck cancers. 
• Sinonasal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the nasal cavity or the sinuses. It is rare, accounting for only about 3% of head and neck cancers. 

Each type of head and neck cancer has its own unique characteristics, and the treatment approach will depend on the location and stage of the cancer. Early detection and treatment are important for the best possible outcome. 

Head and neck cancer surgery is a complex procedure that requires the skills of an experienced surgeon. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible while preserving the function and appearance of the affected area. The type of surgery used depends on the location and stage of the cancer. 

Some common types of head and neck cancer surgeries include: 

• Transoral robotic surgery (TORS): This is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a robotic system to remove tumors from the mouth and throat. The surgeon controls the robotic arms from a console, which allows for greater precision and control during the surgery. 
• Laryngectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the larynx (voice box). It may be recommended for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer. 
• Maxillectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the maxilla (upper jawbone) and may be recommended for patients with cancer of the sinuses or the roof of the mouth. 
• Mandibulectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the mandible (lower jawbone) and may be recommended for patients with cancer of the mouth or throat. 
• Neck dissection: This surgery involves the removal of lymph nodes from the neck. It may be recommended for patients with cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes. 

The cost of head and neck cancer surgery varies depending on the type of surgery, the location of the cancer, and the stage of the cancer. Patients should discuss the cost of surgery with their healthcare provider and their insurance provider. 

Recovery after head and neck cancer surgery can be challenging, and patients may experience pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing or speaking. However, with proper care and follow-up, most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few weeks or months after surgery. Rehabilitation and speech therapy may be recommended to help patients regain their ability to speak and swallow. 

In conclusion, head and neck cancer surgery is a complex but effective treatment option for patients with head and neck cancer. Patients should work closely with their healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for their specific condition. Sterling Hospitals Ahmedabad provides advanced surgical treatments for head and neck cancer with a team of experienced and skilled surgeons who use the latest technology and techniques to provide the best possible outcomes for their patients.